See schakel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "enm:Prison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "schakelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjækkel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schackel"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jakōļ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaikill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schakill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schekill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacul",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċacul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacul",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaken",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacul, sċecel, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, *skakil, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, *skakilaz; equivalent to schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schakeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schakil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakkyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shekyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schakel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schakeles"
},
"expansion": "schakel (plural schakeles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shackle or fetter (restraint for limbs)"
],
"id": "en-schakel-enm-noun-7jz6ogsm",
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 35 35 10 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 34 33 9 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 37 37 5 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 40 40 2 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "enm:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clevis (U-shaped coupling)"
],
"id": "en-schakel-enm-noun-yT7CkeCP",
"links": [
[
"clevis",
"clevis"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#English"
],
[
"coupling",
"coupling#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃakəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛːkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛkəl/",
"note": "from Old English sċecel"
}
],
"word": "schakel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -el (agentive)",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Prison",
"enm:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "schakelen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjækkel"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sjakkel"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "schackel"
},
{
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "jakōļ"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schaikill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schakill"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shakle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "shackle"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sheckle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "schekill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sċacul",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English sċacul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sċacul"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċacul",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skakul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skakul",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skakulaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skakulaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "schaken",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "agentive",
"pos2": "agentive suffix",
"t1": "to shake"
},
"expansion": "schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċacul, sċecel, from Proto-West Germanic *skakul, *skakil, from Proto-Germanic *skakulaz, *skakilaz; equivalent to schaken (“to shake”) + -el (agentive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "schakeles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "schakil",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakkyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakle",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "schakyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakel",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakill",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shakyll",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "shekyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "schakel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "schakeles"
},
"expansion": "schakel (plural schakeles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A shackle or fetter (restraint for limbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"shackle",
"shackle"
],
[
"fetter",
"fetter"
],
[
"limb",
"limb#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A clevis (U-shaped coupling)"
],
"links": [
[
"clevis",
"clevis"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped#English"
],
[
"coupling",
"coupling#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃaːkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃakəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛːkəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɛkəl/",
"note": "from Old English sċecel"
}
],
"word": "schakel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for schakel meaning in Middle English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.